{"id":24686,"date":"2026-05-29T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnso.vn\/?p=24686"},"modified":"2026-05-29T10:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:34:41","slug":"semi-supervised-learning-la-gi-tim-hieu-hoc-ban-giam-sat-tu-a-z","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnso.vn\/en\/semi-supervised-learning-la-gi-tim-hieu-hoc-ban-giam-sat-tu-a-z\/","title":{"rendered":"Semi-Supervised Learning l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb A-Z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Semi-Supervised Learning<\/strong> (h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Machine Learning<\/a> (m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc). C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p AI h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Semi-Supervised Learning \u0111ang gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong Machine Learning truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, AI th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n (training).<\/p>\n

\"Semi-Supervised<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo Google Research (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI c\u1ee7a Google), vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 AI h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7n 100.000 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1ea3nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

>>> Xem th\u00eam Machine Learning l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u A-Z v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao Semi-Supervised Learning tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n. M\u1ed7i ph\u00fat c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 gi\u1edd video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean YouTube theo YouTube Official Blog. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn video n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 AI hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh X-quang nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u1edbi Semi-Supervised Learning, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

IBM Research cho bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n 80% d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Semi-Supervised Learning tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Semi-Supervised Learning gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c AI h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, AI s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u00e3n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o t\u1eeb 1.000 \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 suy \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u201cpseudo labels\u201d hay nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Semi-Supervised Learning th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc trung gian gi\u1eefa Supervised Learning (h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) v\u00e0 Unsupervised Learning (h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

\"Semi-Supervised<\/a><\/p>\n

Pseudo Labeling – AI t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n<\/h3>\n

Pseudo Labeling l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, AI s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, AI nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n 98% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m xem \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo Papers With Code (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p benchmark AI n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng), Pseudo Labeling xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Computer Vision (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh), n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Consistency Regularization gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong Semi-Supervised Learning l\u00e0 Consistency Regularization. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb xoay nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0m m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, AI v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e8o b\u1ecb xoay 10 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng th\u00ec AI v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e8o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Google AI Blog cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Computer Vision hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Semi-Supervised Learning n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Semi-Supervised Learning \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 FixMatch do Google Research ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean arXiv, FixMatch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao tr\u00ean CIFAR-10 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

MixMatch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong Deep Learning (h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u). Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pseudo labeling v\u1edbi data augmentation nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Mean Teacher, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cteacher-student\u201d, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t AI \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho AI kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 VAT (Virtual Adversarial Training), Self-Training, Graph-Based SSL v\u00e0 Co-Training. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Computer Vision, NLP v\u00e0 Generative AI.<\/p>\n

>>> Xem th\u00eam Train Model AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning kh\u00e1c g\u00ec Supervised Learning v\u00e0 Unsupervised Learning?<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/a>

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Machine Learning ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Machine Learning (m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc), Semi-Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning<\/a> (h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) v\u00e0 Supervised Learning<\/a> (h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nSupervised Learning<\/th>\nSemi-Supervised Learning<\/th>\nUnsupervised Learning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nK\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Supervised Learning<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nT\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nCao h\u01a1n do c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nAI quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, chatbot, Computer Vision<\/td>\nClustering, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u internet<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td>\nT\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u GPU AI<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nSpam email, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/td>\nXe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, AI y t\u1ebf, Generative AI<\/td>\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning<\/h2>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>. Trong xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng video kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb camera giao th\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho t\u1eebng khung h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, n\u00ean Semi-Supervised Learning gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Trong AI y t\u1ebf, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh MRI ho\u1eb7c X-quang d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u00fa th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, AI moderation (gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng AI) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Semi-Supervised Learning \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c chatbot AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean internet.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc b\u00e1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning<\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 dataset, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng AI v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Semi-Supervised Learning c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Supervised Learning d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, Semi-Supervised Learning v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu AI t\u1ea1o pseudo labels<\/strong> sai qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh training. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n GPU m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd training quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GPU chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Semi-Supervised Learning<\/h2>\n

Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh, Semi-Supervised Learning g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i gi\u00fap AI gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean internet v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

>>> Xem th\u00eam AI Data Center l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Semi-Supervised Learning \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed training v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GPU m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 training \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, Semi-Supervised Learning v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"Server<\/a>

Server GPU NVIDIA A100 t\u1ea1i VNSO<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI m\u1ea1nh<\/strong> Machine Learning, VNSO cung c\u1ea5p Cloud GPU NVIDIA A100 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 59K\/gi\u1edd<\/a> c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea Server GPU hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi thu\u00ea Cloud GPU v\u00e0 Server GPU AI t\u1ea1i VNSO<\/strong><\/p>\n