{"id":9930,"date":"2022-03-15T18:02:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T11:02:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-10T13:46:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T06:46:46","slug":"ma-nguon-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnso.vn\/en\/ma-nguon-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 Ngu\u1ed3n Linux L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00f3 Quan Tr\u1ecdng Hay Kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 Linux?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Linux b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Windows, iOS, Mac OS. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Linux xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. T\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Linux \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh,…m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. Linux v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng Internet, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m: Bootloader, Kernel, Init System, Daemons, Graphical Server, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Desktop, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 hi\u1ec7n nay Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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  • C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Virus, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh, linh ho\u1ea1t, r\u1ea5t \u00edt g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Linux cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  • Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n qu\u00e1 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong> <\/em>m\u1edf nh\u00e9. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u00ed 0 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

    R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u0103n kho\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g<\/strong>\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. Linux xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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    • Ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n Linux n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n th\u00edch giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay m\u00e1y b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n Linux Mint th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Khi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi trung b\u00ecnh th\u00ec Debian, Fedora l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Gentoo. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Linux From Scratch.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/strong>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      5. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xem \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho renting servers<\/strong>, thu\u00ea server \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi VNSO.Vn – nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet uy t\u00edn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.\/<\/p>\n

      Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 43 C\u00f9 Lao, P.2, Q. Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, Tp. HCM<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: T\u1ea7ng 8, S\u1ed1 137 An Tr\u1ea1ch, P. \u00d4 Ch\u1ee3 D\u1eeba, Q. \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 028.7309.5999 – 090.7777.348<\/li>\n
      • Email: cskh@vnso.vn<\/li>\n
      • Website: www.vnso.vn<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206,21,17],"tags":[476],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e3 Ngu\u1ed3n Linux L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00f3 Quan Tr\u1ecdng hay Kh\u00f4ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. 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